WEDNESDAYS WITH DR. JOE
DR. JOE’S BOOK OF THE MONTH CLUB
HENRY DAVID THOREAU’S WALDEN
January 25, 2012
BOOK CLUB RECAP
Several have written in asking me about my expectations for these monthly Book Club-related blogs. To be candid, earlier on I concluded that there’d be a lot more enthusiasm on my part if I avoided nailing down a rigid template, but rather float out books I personally feel will enrich the lives of all those who read them (including myself). And let our partners in this venture have a significant part in the hammering out of a book club template. It’s always more fun to be part of an experiment rather than something that’s both pre-digested and pre-formulated.
As you know, I strongly encouraged–make that urged—participants to religiously keep a journal, for if they fail to do so, they’ll fail to get much out of their book-readings. If you didn’t read the blog on journaling, please do so today, if at all possible.
Here is the history of our Book Club blogs so far:
1. “Williamsons and Travel” October 19, 2011
Book #1 – C. M. and A. M. Williamson’s My Friend the Chauffeur
2. “Dr. Joe’s Book of the Month Club” October 26, 2011
3. “Journaling and Our Book Club” November 2, 2011
4. Book #2 – Abbie Farwell Brown’s The Christmas Angel.
Book #3 – Charles Dickens’ Christmas Carol.
Though Brown’s little book was the month’s selection, I urged all book club members who had never read Dickens’ great classic to do so as a companion piece to Christmas Angel.
5. Book #4 – “Joe Wheeler’s Christmas in My Heart Turns Twenty” December 7, 2011
Though this wasn’t the monthly selection, since I devoted a blog to it, let’s include it as a book club selection.
6. Book #5 – Zane Grey’s Heritage of the Desert December 28, 2011
So to sum up 2011, here is what we have:
1. November’s book: Williamson’s My Friend the Chauffeur
2. December’s book: Brown’s The Christmas Angel
3. January 2012’s book: Zane Grey’s The Heritage of the Desert
And strongly suggested are:
4. Dickens’ Christmas Carol
5. Wheeler’s Christmas in My Heart 20
If you haven’t read all five, it would bring you up to speed if you caught up now as we move ahead with 2012’s books.
COMMUNICATION WITH ME
As you may strongly suspect, if you read my “Message in a Book” in Christmas in My Heart 20, I love paper and ink far more than I do digital imagery. Furthermore, my lovely wife Connie (the computer fluent of the two of us) is already overloaded/overburdened with keeping up with the multitudinous Internet communiques, queries, and orders that daily flood in; consequently, I must not overburden her by piling on her shoulders all these book club responses. So this is what we’d appreciate all book club members doing: write or type responses, queries, etc; along with photocopy journal entries you’d like me to read and respond to—and snail-mail all these to me:
Dr. Joe L. Wheeler
P.O. Box 1246
Conifer, CO 80433
and inside each mailer, indicate at the top that you are one of our book club members, being sure to include your mailing address, and indicate if you desire a personal response from me. Only for such communiques will I make up a file-folder and archive them in my filing system.
RATIONALE FOR SELECTIONS
You will find my selection-choices to defy stereotypes, for though I have earned masters degrees in history (Pacific Union College) and English (Sacramento State University) and the Ph. D. in English—History of Ideas concentration (Vanderbilt University), my monthly selections will not be arbitrarily chosen from the ranks of classics sanctified by time and erudite scholars but rather will be much more eclectically chosen, in harmony with a statement I often make to media interviewers: “There are no great authors, there are only great stories” [or, by extension, “great books”]. Reason being: no author ever hits them all out of the park. And even someone who has never shared a piece of writing outside his/her immediate family may be capable of writing a book worthy of enduring for generations yet to come. This is why you will find my choices to be drawn from a much wider pool than is normally true of book clubs.
FEBRUARY’S SELECTION: THOREAU’S WALDEN
In literary history, there are very few writers society considers so significant that they can be referenced by their last names alone. Thoreau is one of those unique writers, for he is not only significant to the literati, he is also iconic to society at large.
Henry David Thoreau (1817 – 1862) lived less than 45 years, and was born and died in the same town, Concord, Massachusetts. During his short life, he traveled little (once to Canada, once to the West, explored a few rivers, and graduated from Harvard). As a boy, he daily drove his mother’s cow to pastures; in the process he became enamored of nature and solitude. As an adult, he dabbled in a number of vocations: teaching, lecturing, farming, writing, and surveying.
The best study of his life I have ever come across was written by Darrel Abel in his definitive American Literature series, published by Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., in 1963. Following are some of his nuggets, which I have bullet-pointed:
- Thoreau put into practice what Emerson theorized about Transcendentalism in Nature (1836).
- Thoreau fell in love with Ellen Sewell, who rejected him. To compensate, he immersed himself in nature, which led to increasing detachment from humanity.
- Unlike Bronson Alcott, Thoreau refused to join Transcendental communes such as Brook Farm.
- Thoreau quickly abandoned his attempt to make it as a writer in New York, declaring that there were “no real living persons” there.
- In 1844, he began his famous two-year sojourn in a cabin he had built with his own hands in a clearing on Walden Pond (owned by his friend, mentor, and colleague Emerson); here he was determined to find both a more natural and spontaneous mode of living and how he might best spend his life. Here he sojourned, not as a hermit, but as one who used the hut as a camp where he might interrelate with friends. Two years later, he left it because, in his words, “I had several more lives to live.”
- Here it was that he wrote Civil Disobedience (1849), generally considered to be the greatest American essay ever written. In it, he placed individual conscience above state institutions, and noted that “That government is best which governs least.” The essay has had a world-wide impact, even Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., using it as a bible for nonviolent protests.
- In his first book, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849), he postulated that one should live through the visible to the invisible, and through the temporal to the eternal. Thoreau was fascinated by the sacred books of the East.
- But unquestionably, Thoreau’s masterpiece was Walden (1854), in which he explores themes such as mankind ought to lead sincere joyous lives rather than toiling through a sham existence, featuring such immortal lines as “A man is rich in proportion to the things he can afford to let alone”; “Our life is frittered away by detail…. Simplify, simplify”; “What is man but a mass of thawing clay?”; “As if you could kill time without injuring eternity”; and “The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation”; Walden is, without question, one of the most quotable books in all American literature.
- As the years passed, Thoreau dreaded having the scientist in him displace the poet, for he was at heart a naturalist. In fact, his untimely death was caused by his lying down in the snow on top of his favorite mountain, Monadnock, in order to count the rings of a felled hickory. From that experience, he contracted consumption [tuberculosis], which proved fatal.
- During the last decade of his life, Thoreau, as an Abolitionist, manned an Underground Railway station, enabling slaves to flee to refuge in Canada.
- Britannica editors note that “he came to know beasts, birds and fishes with an intimacy more extraordinary than was the case with St. Francis of Assisi: “Birds came at his call, and forgot their hereditary fear of man; beasts lipped and caressed him; the very fish in lake and stream would glide, unfearful, between his hands.” Another of Thoreau’s memorable quotations is, “Who hears the fishes when they cry?”
* * *
Emerson, perhaps his closest friend, said of Thoreau’s passing, “The country knows not yet how great a son it has lost.”
* * * * *
Many a time have I taken college students to the still serene Walden Pond and the reconstructed hut that serves as a magnet attracting pilgrims from around the world, more than a few dressed in eastern garb, carrying banners, and beating drums.
Quite simply, Walden (available everywhere), though short, is one of those few books that are so seminal it is unthinkable to pass through this journey we call life without experiencing it at least once. A warning, though: Be prepared to fill many pages of your journal with lines that will deeply resonate in your mind.